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Hammers

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The most popular and the commonly used type of hand tool is the hammer. The hammer is defined as a device used to deliver blows to an object or strike another object , in the sense that it is used for driving nails, fitting parts and breaking up objects. Available in various shapes and structures, hammers are designed for specific purpose. The hammer consists of a handle to which a heavy head, usually made of metal is attached, with one or more striking surfaces. The basic design of a hand tool is hand operated though there are also different mechanically operated designs for heavier uses.
 
Parts of Hammer
The two major components of a hammer are the head and the handle. The design of these two components, especially the head, depends on the specific application, but all hammers have many common features.
 
Face
The most important component of the hammer is the face, which is the striking face and it is the face which does the actual job. A properly crowned face drives nails flush without damaging the wood or wall surface. The face may be flat which is called plain faced or slightly convex. Such a hammer is called bell faced hammer. Another face design is called a checkered face, which has criss-cross grooves cut into the surface to prevent the hammer from glancing off the nail head.
 
Neck and Throat
The neck is either in straight design or in octagon-shaped design. A deep throat on a strong neck helps in giving power strikes even in difficult areas. EYE: The eye of the hammer should be deep and properly tapered so as to provide a secure head-to-handle assembly.
 
Cheek
The cheek of the hammer head is the one which frames the face.
 
Claw
The claw in the hammer head can either be a single or double. In case of double, the claw comprises double bevels that can help in clearance for nail heads and allow a firm grip on nails of any size.
Handle
 
It is the handle which takes the entire weight of the stone head. Made of wood or plastic or rubber, the handle should have a comfortable grip and should be strong enough to take the weight of the head.
 
Types of Hammer
 
Curved Claw Hammer: It is used for nail pulling and general carpentry work.

Finishing Hammer: Mainly used for finishing, general carpentry and cabinet making . This is recommended for small workshop projects and having a weight of 12 to 16 oz. They have smooth faces.

Hand Drilling Hammer: This type of hammer is deigned to do powerful job like striking masonry nails, steel chisels and masonry drills.

Tack Hammer: This is meant to drive small nails and used for furniture upholstering.

Drywall (Wallboard) Hammer: This type of hammer is used for making cutouts, drywall work or marking wallboard and also in corner nailing.

Straight Claw Rip Hammer: This type of hammer is mainly used for general and heavy carpentry work, ripping and framing.

Ball Peen Hammer: Used for bending or shaping soft metal, for riveting and for center punching. This hammer has a round face with beveled edges and the other end has a ball-shaped peen for metal working.
 
Soft-face Hammer: This is used for doing any job which requires non-marring blows like as assembling furniture and wood projects, setting dowels etc.
 
Brick Hammer: This hammer is designed for cutting and setting bricks of blocks.
 
Carpenter's Mallet: A smaller sized hammer, this is used in furniture assembly, shaping soft sheet metals or any task that requires non-marring blows.

 


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