Selection of Bearing Sizes
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In general machinery applications, the bearing size for a given bearing arrangement is determined by the load carrying capacity. The selection of bearing sizes is made not only in relation to the actual load, but also to the desired life and operational reliability.
The size of the bearing should be selected on the basis of static load ratings. The permissible load for a bearing is determined by the amount of major deformation to the raceway caused by the load. Loads operating on slow oscillating bearing or a stationary bearing or on rotating bearing can produce flat areas on the rolling elements and indentations in the raceways. If the load operates for a number of times, the deformation will increase and will be evenly spread over the whole raceway, which can lead to vibration in the standard bearing, noise and increased friction. As a result the ball bearing sizes need to be carefully chosen.
Bearing size is almost always determined by criteria like as follows:
-
Load Capacity
-
Stiffness of the system
-
Fixed dimensions for the tool holder
-
Spindle bore
The bearing size selection based on such criteria often exhibit extremely long life.
Ball Bearing Sizes
One of the most popular type of bearing is the ball bearing. Ball bearings have sizes usually in millimeters, and the balls themselves are sized in inches. The Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association adopted a classification of ball bearings depending on their construction.
Most ball bearings is a 3-digit code which shows the dimensions in millimeters. The first digit refers to the series. There are four main series:
100, extra light
200, light
300, medium
400, heavy
The table given displays the sizes up through a bore of 50 mm, but much bigger sizes are defined.
|
Designation |
Bore |
Series 100
(x = 1)
|
Series 200
(x = 2)
|
Series 300
(x = 3)
|
Series 400
(x = 4)
|
|
OD |
Width |
OD |
Width |
OD |
OD |
OD |
Width |
|
x00 |
10 |
26 |
8 |
30 |
9 |
35
|
11 |
- |
- |
|
x01 |
12 |
28 |
8 |
32 |
10 |
37 |
12 |
- |
- |
|
x02 |
15 |
32 |
9 |
35 |
11 |
42 |
13 |
- |
- |
|
x03 |
17 |
35 |
10 |
40 |
12 |
47 |
14 |
62 |
17 |
|
x04 |
20 |
42 |
12 |
47 |
14 |
52 |
15 |
72 |
19 |
|
x05 |
25 |
47 |
12 |
52 |
15 |
62 |
17 |
80 |
21 |
|
x06 |
30 |
55 |
13 |
62 |
16 |
72 |
19 |
90 |
23 |
|
x07 |
35 |
62 |
14 |
72 |
17 |
80 |
21 |
100 |
25 |
|
x08 |
40 |
68 |
15 |
80 |
18 |
90 |
23 |
110 |
27 |
|
x09 |
45 |
75 |
16 |
85 |
19 |
100 |
25 |
120 |
29 |
|
x10 |
50 |
80 |
16 |
90 |
20 |
110 |
27 |
130 |
31 |
Tags:- Ball Bearing Sizes, Bearing Size Selection