Rice: Wet or Lowland Cultivation
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The wet system is practiced in areas with assured and adequate supply of water, either by way of rainfall or by irrigation.
In Wet or Lowland Cultivation, the distinguishing factors are :
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Transplanting in puddled fields
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Broadcasting sprouted seeds in puddled fields
Under Wet or Lowland Cultivation, the land is ploughed thoroughly and puddled with 3-5 cm of standing water in the field. The optimum depth of puddling is found to be around 10 cm in the clay and clay-loam types of soils. The primary objective is to obtain a soft seedbed for the seedlings to establish themselves faster, to minimize the leaching losses of nutrients and thereby increase the availability of plant nutrients by achieving a reduced soil conditions which facilitates a better availability of nutrient elements, to incorporate the weeds and stubble into the soil and to minimize the weed problem. Puddling can be done with ploughs, tillers or tractors, depending upon their availability and soil conditions. The land is leveled after puddling to facilitate a uniform distribution of water and fertilizers.
Tags:- Lowland Cultivation Of Rice, Rice Farming Lowland, Rice Farming Methods, Wet Or Lowland Cultivation
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